Difference between revisions of "Tkinter"
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<div style="float: right; margin-left: 12px">__TOC__</div> | <div style="float: right; margin-left: 12px">__TOC__</div> | ||
'''Tkinter''' is a [[Python (programming language)|Python]] [[Language binding|binding]] to the [[Tk (software)|Tk]] [[Graphical user interface|GUI]] toolkit. It is the standard Python interface to the Tk GUI toolkit,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://docs.python.org/library/tkinter.html | title=Tkinter — Python interface to Tcl/Tk — Python v2.6.1 documentation | accessdate=2009-03-12}}</ref> and is Python's [[de facto standard|''de facto'' standard]] GUI.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://wiki.python.org/moin/TkInter | title= Tkinter - Pythoninfo Wiki}}</ref> Tkinter is included with standard [[Linux]], [[Microsoft Windows]] and [[Mac OS X]] installs of Python. | '''Tkinter''' is a [[Python (programming language)|Python]] [[Language binding|binding]] to the [[Tk (software)|Tk]] [[Graphical user interface|GUI]] toolkit. It is the standard [[Python]] interface to the Tk GUI toolkit,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://docs.python.org/library/tkinter.html | title=Tkinter — Python interface to Tcl/Tk — Python v2.6.1 documentation | accessdate=2009-03-12}}</ref> and is Python's [[de facto standard|''de facto'' standard]] GUI.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://wiki.python.org/moin/TkInter | title= Tkinter - Pythoninfo Wiki}}</ref> Tkinter is included with standard [[Linux]], [[Microsoft Windows]] and [[Mac OS X]] installs of Python. | ||
The name ''Tkinter'' comes from ''Tk interface''. Tkinter was written by Fredrik Lundh.<ref>{{citation | url=http://infohost.nmt.edu/tcc/help/pubs/tkinter/ | title=Tkinter reference: a GUI for Python | first=John W. | last=Shipman | publisher=New Mexico Tech Computer Center | date=2010-12-12 | accessdate=2012-01-11}}</ref> | The name ''Tkinter'' comes from ''Tk interface''. Tkinter was written by Fredrik Lundh.<ref>{{citation | url=http://infohost.nmt.edu/tcc/help/pubs/tkinter/ | title=Tkinter reference: a GUI for Python | first=John W. | last=Shipman | publisher=New Mexico Tech Computer Center | date=2010-12-12 | accessdate=2012-01-11}}</ref> | ||
Tkinter is [[free software]] released under a [[Python license]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tkinter.unpythonic.net/wiki/Tkinter |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-11-13 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113222939/http://tkinter.unpythonic.net/wiki/Tkinter |archivedate=2013-11-13 }}</ref> | Tkinter is [[free software]] released under a [[Python license]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tkinter.unpythonic.net/wiki/Tkinter |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-11-13 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113222939/http://tkinter.unpythonic.net/wiki/Tkinter |archivedate=2013-11-13 }}</ref> | ||
The [[source code]]s of this [[article]] were tested with [[Python]] 3.7.5 on [[Ubuntu]] 9.10. | |||
from tkinter import * | |||
or | |||
import tkinter as tk | |||
Input the above line into your [[Python]] 3 [[source code]]. | |||
Input the below [[command]] in your [[terminal]]. | |||
sudo apt install python3-tk | |||
Use [[VSCodium]] or any [[ource-code editor]] to edit your [[source code]]s. | |||
You can execute your program like the below command. | |||
python3 cal.py | |||
== Elements arrangement by using "pack" and "grid" == | |||
root=Tk() | |||
To show a blank window | |||
root.mainloop() | |||
"(Tk object).mainloop()" -> make a window to get an entry | |||
from tkinter import * | |||
root=Tk() | |||
root.mainloop() | |||
complete [[source code]] | |||
pussy = widget_name(new_Tk_object, ... ) | |||
pussy.pack() | |||
make a new widget | |||
root = Tk() | |||
sister_pussy = Label(root, text = "sis pussy") | |||
sister_pussy.pack() | |||
complete source code | |||
Displacement of a widget | |||
1. place | |||
2. pack | |||
3. grid | |||
"grid" is similar to a table. | |||
from tkinter import * | |||
root = Tk() | |||
sister_pussy = Label(root, text = "sis pussy") | |||
sister_pussy.pack() | |||
root.mainloop() | |||
complete source code | |||
=== 1 label, 1 text box, and 2 buttons === | |||
A window made by "grid". | |||
from tkinter import * | |||
root = Tk() | |||
title = Label(root,text="Input") | |||
txtbox = Entry(root, width = 15) | |||
btn_1= Button(root, text = "Submit", width=10) | |||
btn_2 = Button(root, text= "Cancel", width=10) | |||
title.grid(row=0, column=0) | |||
txtbox.grid(row=0, column=1) | |||
btn_1.grid(row=1,column=1) | |||
btn_2.grid(row=2, column=1) | |||
root.mainloop() | |||
"Entry" is for inputting texts. | |||
btn_1.grid(row=1,column=1) | |||
btn_2.grid(row=1,column=1) | |||
If two elements have been placed at the same place, the last one replaces the prior one. In this case, the "button 2" will replace the "button 1". | |||
== GUI calculator == | == GUI calculator == | ||
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** [[Programming language]], an artificial language designed to communicate instructions to a machine | ** [[Programming language]], an artificial language designed to communicate instructions to a machine | ||
* [[Programmer]], a person who writes software | * [[Programmer]], a person who writes software | ||
* [[I2P]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||